1 Thessalonians 5:6

Authorized King James Version

Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and be sober.

Word-by-Word Analysis

ἄρα

G686

Therefore

a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)

οὖν

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

μὴ

G3361

not

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

καθεύδωμεν

G2518

let us

to lie down to rest, i.e., (by implication) to fall asleep (literally or figuratively)

ὡς

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λοιποί

G3062

do others

remaining ones

ἀλλὰ

G235

but

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

#10

γρηγορῶμεν

G1127

let us watch

to keep awake, i.e., watch (literally or figuratively)

#11

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#12

νήφωμεν

G3525

be sober

to abstain from wine (keep sober), i.e., (figuratively) be discreet

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Thessalonians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
How does this verse's literary context within 1 Thessalonians chapter 5 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

Related Resources

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Topics

Prayer